Tournament List
List all tournaments or create a new tournament.
GET /api/v1/tournaments?format=api&ordering=-time_start&page=4164
{ "count": 58911, "next": "https://online-go.com/api/v1/tournaments?format=api&ordering=-time_start&page=4165", "previous": "https://online-go.com/api/v1/tournaments?format=api&ordering=-time_start&page=4163", "results": [ { "id": 50827, "name": "9x9 McMahon (Chinese Rules)", "director": { "id": 582354, "username": "GlacialNoivern", "country": "us", "icon": "https://user-uploads.online-go.com/bae7db25edc19db310969d9c23831e70-64.png", "ratings": { "version": 5, "overall": { "rating": 1538.257364713131, "deviation": 65.55077561199136, "volatility": 0.06026203340214659 } }, "ranking": 24.886416928616224, "professional": false, "ui_class": "" }, "description": "☆ The default tournament pairing method is Strength, to ensure matches remain competitive the entire contest.\n\n☆ This is a ‘Fast Correspondence Tournament’. Please, avoid delaying your games using the vacation feature or pause. If that’s the case, the tournament director may call the game for your opponent (always with previous notice).\n\n☆ Does NOT pause on the weekend.\n\n☆ If this sounds like a good time to you, please join us!\n<HR><BR>\nTournaments are a great way to find people who are more competitive than your average opponent. A big part of improving your own skills is by having them tested by capable adversaries. If you would like to be apart of more Chinese ruleset tournaments, check out our group for weekly opportunities.", "schedule": null, "title": null, "tournament_type": "mcmahon", "handicap": 0, "rules": "chinese", "time_per_move": 45120, "time_control_parameters": { "system": "fischer", "time_control": "fischer", "speed": "correspondence", "pause_on_weekends": false, "time_increment": 43200, "initial_time": 172800, "max_time": 259200 }, "is_open": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "group": { "id": 3207, "name": "New Zealand Tournaments", "summary": "This group exists as a place to enjoy weekly tournaments with competitively minded players using the lesser known but arguably strategically superior New Zealand rule set. All are welcome here ヽ(≧◡≦)ノ", "require_invitation": false, "is_public": true, "admin_only_tournaments": false, "hide_details": false, "member_count": 592, "icon": "https://user-uploads.online-go.com/6eb69fa03f2ad6946a5ae7783753aaa4-64.png" }, "auto_start_on_max": false, "time_start": "2019-08-11T01:00:00Z", "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "strength", "subsequent_pairing_method": "strength", "min_ranking": 5, "max_ranking": 38, "analysis_enabled": true, "exclusivity": "open", "started": "2019-08-11T17:40:35.662038Z", "ended": "2019-09-09T16:58:18.263029Z", "start_waiting": "2019-08-11T17:40:35.350939Z", "board_size": 9, "active_round": null, "icon": "https://user-uploads.online-go.com/6eb69fa03f2ad6946a5ae7783753aaa4-15.png", "player_count": 4, "ranked": true }, { "id": 50997, "name": "Live 9x9 Double Elimination Tournament 2019-08-10 22:30", "director": { "id": 4, "username": "matburt", "country": "us", "icon": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1dff84686f829e8ef90e2e123f1baddf?s=64&d=retro", "ratings": { "version": 5, "overall": { "rating": 1125.8827017028436, "deviation": 78.19731452501959, "volatility": 0.06006087171771568 } }, "ranking": 17.66169912212786, "professional": false, "ui_class": "supporter moderator admin" }, "description": "Automatic Sitewide Tournament", "schedule": { "id": 2, "name": "Live 9x9 Double Elimination Tournament", "rrule": "DTSTART:20260101T180000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=HOURLY;INTERVAL=4", "active": true, "created": "2014-12-20T06:22:51.496184Z", "last_run": "2026-01-01T18:00:46.124580Z", "lead_time_seconds": 1800, "tournament_type": "double_elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "size": 9, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 30, "main_time": 300, "periods": 3 }, "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclude_provisional": true, "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "settings": { "num_rounds": "3", "upper_bar": "20", "lower_bar": "10", "group_size": "3", "maximum_players": 100 }, "next_run": "2026-01-01T22:00:00Z", "base_points": "10.0" }, "title": null, "tournament_type": "double_elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "time_per_move": 33, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 30, "main_time": 300, "periods": 3 }, "is_open": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "group": null, "auto_start_on_max": false, "time_start": "2019-08-10T22:30:06.449319Z", "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclusivity": "open", "started": "2019-08-10T22:32:07.253401Z", "ended": "2019-08-10T23:20:26.427168Z", "start_waiting": "2019-08-10T22:32:06.450614Z", "board_size": 9, "active_round": null, "icon": "https://cdn.online-go.com/5.1/img/trophies/gold_title_9.png", "player_count": 8, "ranked": true }, { "id": 50996, "name": "Blitz 19x19 Elimination Tournament 2019-08-10 21:30", "director": { "id": 4, "username": "matburt", "country": "us", "icon": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1dff84686f829e8ef90e2e123f1baddf?s=64&d=retro", "ratings": { "version": 5, "overall": { "rating": 1125.8827017028436, "deviation": 78.19731452501959, "volatility": 0.06006087171771568 } }, "ranking": 17.66169912212786, "professional": false, "ui_class": "supporter moderator admin" }, "description": "Automatic Sitewide Tournament", "schedule": { "id": 1, "name": "Blitz 19x19 Elimination Tournament", "rrule": "DTSTART:20260101T170000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=HOURLY;INTERVAL=4", "active": true, "created": "2014-12-20T06:06:42.010011Z", "last_run": "2026-01-01T17:00:46.088343Z", "lead_time_seconds": 1800, "tournament_type": "elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "size": 19, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 10, "main_time": 120, "periods": 5 }, "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclude_provisional": true, "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "settings": { "num_rounds": "3", "upper_bar": "20", "lower_bar": "10", "group_size": "3", "maximum_players": 100 }, "next_run": "2026-01-01T21:00:00Z", "base_points": "10.0" }, "title": null, "tournament_type": "elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "time_per_move": 11, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 10, "main_time": 120, "periods": 5 }, "is_open": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "group": null, "auto_start_on_max": false, "time_start": "2019-08-10T21:30:06.430707Z", "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclusivity": "open", "started": "2019-08-10T21:32:06.910293Z", "ended": "2019-08-10T22:04:01.412700Z", "start_waiting": "2019-08-10T21:32:06.441998Z", "board_size": 19, "active_round": null, "icon": "https://cdn.online-go.com/5.1/img/trophies/gold_title_19.png", "player_count": 4, "ranked": true }, { "id": 50967, "name": "Correspondence 13x13 RoundRobin 2019-08-10 19:02", "director": { "id": 4, "username": "matburt", "country": "us", "icon": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1dff84686f829e8ef90e2e123f1baddf?s=64&d=retro", "ratings": { "version": 5, "overall": { "rating": 1125.8827017028436, "deviation": 78.19731452501959, "volatility": 0.06006087171771568 } }, "ranking": 17.66169912212786, "professional": false, "ui_class": "supporter moderator admin" }, "description": "Automatic Sitewide Tournament", "schedule": { "id": 7, "name": "Correspondence 13x13 RoundRobin", "rrule": "DTSTART:20251229T190000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=DAILY;INTERVAL=3", "active": true, "created": "2015-02-20T06:00:14.582400Z", "last_run": "2025-12-29T19:00:45.957756Z", "lead_time_seconds": 86400, "tournament_type": "roundrobin", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "size": 13, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "fischer", "initial_time": 259200, "pause_on_weekends": true, "max_time": 259200, "time_increment": 86400 }, "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slaughter", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slaughter", "settings": { "num_rounds": "3", "upper_bar": "20", "lower_bar": "10", "group_size": "3", "maximum_players": 10 }, "next_run": "2026-01-01T19:00:00Z", "base_points": "10.0" }, "title": null, "tournament_type": "roundrobin", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "time_per_move": 89280, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "fischer", "initial_time": 259200, "pause_on_weekends": true, "max_time": 259200, "time_increment": 86400 }, "is_open": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "group": null, "auto_start_on_max": false, "time_start": "2019-08-10T19:02:06.564668Z", "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slaughter", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slaughter", "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": true, "exclusivity": "open", "started": "2019-08-10T19:03:08.483948Z", "ended": "2019-08-24T20:06:34.978938Z", "start_waiting": "2019-08-10T19:03:06.467370Z", "board_size": 13, "active_round": null, "icon": "https://cdn.online-go.com/5.1/img/trophies/gold_title_13.png", "player_count": 5, "ranked": true }, { "id": 50992, "name": "Live 9x9 Double Elimination Tournament 2019-08-10 18:30", "director": { "id": 4, "username": "matburt", "country": "us", "icon": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1dff84686f829e8ef90e2e123f1baddf?s=64&d=retro", "ratings": { "version": 5, "overall": { "rating": 1125.8827017028436, "deviation": 78.19731452501959, "volatility": 0.06006087171771568 } }, "ranking": 17.66169912212786, "professional": false, "ui_class": "supporter moderator admin" }, "description": "Automatic Sitewide Tournament", "schedule": { "id": 2, "name": "Live 9x9 Double Elimination Tournament", "rrule": "DTSTART:20260101T180000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=HOURLY;INTERVAL=4", "active": true, "created": "2014-12-20T06:22:51.496184Z", "last_run": "2026-01-01T18:00:46.124580Z", "lead_time_seconds": 1800, "tournament_type": "double_elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "size": 9, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 30, "main_time": 300, "periods": 3 }, "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclude_provisional": true, "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "settings": { "num_rounds": "3", "upper_bar": "20", "lower_bar": "10", "group_size": "3", "maximum_players": 100 }, "next_run": "2026-01-01T22:00:00Z", "base_points": "10.0" }, "title": null, "tournament_type": "double_elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "time_per_move": 33, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 30, "main_time": 300, "periods": 3 }, "is_open": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "group": null, "auto_start_on_max": false, "time_start": "2019-08-10T18:30:06.382335Z", "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclusivity": "open", "started": "2019-08-10T18:31:07.016565Z", "ended": "2019-08-10T19:44:09.578176Z", "start_waiting": "2019-08-10T18:31:06.407936Z", "board_size": 9, "active_round": null, "icon": "https://cdn.online-go.com/5.1/img/trophies/gold_title_9.png", "player_count": 9, "ranked": true }, { "id": 50989, "name": "Blitz 13x13 Swiss Tournament 2019-08-10 15:30", "director": { "id": 4, "username": "matburt", "country": "us", "icon": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1dff84686f829e8ef90e2e123f1baddf?s=64&d=retro", "ratings": { "version": 5, "overall": { "rating": 1125.8827017028436, "deviation": 78.19731452501959, "volatility": 0.06006087171771568 } }, "ranking": 17.66169912212786, "professional": false, "ui_class": "supporter moderator admin" }, "description": "Automatic Sitewide Tournament", "schedule": { "id": 3, "name": "Blitz 13x13 Swiss Tournament", "rrule": "DTSTART:20260101T150000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=HOURLY;INTERVAL=4", "active": true, "created": "2014-12-20T06:27:45.234995Z", "last_run": "2026-01-01T15:00:46.071768Z", "lead_time_seconds": 1800, "tournament_type": "swiss", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "size": 13, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 10, "main_time": 300, "periods": 5 }, "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclude_provisional": true, "players_start": 6, "first_pairing_method": "random", "subsequent_pairing_method": "strength", "settings": { "num_rounds": "3", "upper_bar": "20", "lower_bar": "10", "group_size": "3", "maximum_players": 40 }, "next_run": "2026-01-01T19:00:00Z", "base_points": "10.0" }, "title": null, "tournament_type": "swiss", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "time_per_move": 13, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 10, "main_time": 300, "periods": 5 }, "is_open": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "group": null, "auto_start_on_max": false, "time_start": "2019-08-10T15:30:06.283913Z", "players_start": 6, "first_pairing_method": "random", "subsequent_pairing_method": "strength", "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclusivity": "open", "started": "2019-08-10T15:31:07.055773Z", "ended": "2019-08-10T16:20:54.351016Z", "start_waiting": "2019-08-10T15:31:06.296080Z", "board_size": 13, "active_round": null, "icon": "https://cdn.online-go.com/5.1/img/trophies/gold_title_13.png", "player_count": 6, "ranked": true }, { "id": 50988, "name": "Live 9x9 Double Elimination Tournament 2019-08-10 14:30", "director": { "id": 4, "username": "matburt", "country": "us", "icon": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1dff84686f829e8ef90e2e123f1baddf?s=64&d=retro", "ratings": { "version": 5, "overall": { "rating": 1125.8827017028436, "deviation": 78.19731452501959, "volatility": 0.06006087171771568 } }, "ranking": 17.66169912212786, "professional": false, "ui_class": "supporter moderator admin" }, "description": "Automatic Sitewide Tournament", "schedule": { "id": 2, "name": "Live 9x9 Double Elimination Tournament", "rrule": "DTSTART:20260101T180000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=HOURLY;INTERVAL=4", "active": true, "created": "2014-12-20T06:22:51.496184Z", "last_run": "2026-01-01T18:00:46.124580Z", "lead_time_seconds": 1800, "tournament_type": "double_elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "size": 9, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 30, "main_time": 300, "periods": 3 }, "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclude_provisional": true, "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "settings": { "num_rounds": "3", "upper_bar": "20", "lower_bar": "10", "group_size": "3", "maximum_players": 100 }, "next_run": "2026-01-01T22:00:00Z", "base_points": "10.0" }, "title": null, "tournament_type": "double_elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "time_per_move": 33, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 30, "main_time": 300, "periods": 3 }, "is_open": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "group": null, "auto_start_on_max": false, "time_start": "2019-08-10T14:30:06.257803Z", "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclusivity": "open", "started": "2019-08-10T14:30:07.145154Z", "ended": "2019-08-10T15:10:25.599055Z", "start_waiting": "2019-08-10T14:30:06.282263Z", "board_size": 9, "active_round": null, "icon": "https://cdn.online-go.com/5.1/img/trophies/gold_title_9.png", "player_count": 6, "ranked": true }, { "id": 50984, "name": "Live 9x9 Double Elimination Tournament 2019-08-10 10:30", "director": { "id": 4, "username": "matburt", "country": "us", "icon": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1dff84686f829e8ef90e2e123f1baddf?s=64&d=retro", "ratings": { "version": 5, "overall": { "rating": 1125.8827017028436, "deviation": 78.19731452501959, "volatility": 0.06006087171771568 } }, "ranking": 17.66169912212786, "professional": false, "ui_class": "supporter moderator admin" }, "description": "Automatic Sitewide Tournament", "schedule": { "id": 2, "name": "Live 9x9 Double Elimination Tournament", "rrule": "DTSTART:20260101T180000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=HOURLY;INTERVAL=4", "active": true, "created": "2014-12-20T06:22:51.496184Z", "last_run": "2026-01-01T18:00:46.124580Z", "lead_time_seconds": 1800, "tournament_type": "double_elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "size": 9, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 30, "main_time": 300, "periods": 3 }, "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclude_provisional": true, "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "settings": { "num_rounds": "3", "upper_bar": "20", "lower_bar": "10", "group_size": "3", "maximum_players": 100 }, "next_run": "2026-01-01T22:00:00Z", "base_points": "10.0" }, "title": null, "tournament_type": "double_elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "time_per_move": 33, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 30, "main_time": 300, "periods": 3 }, "is_open": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "group": null, "auto_start_on_max": false, "time_start": "2019-08-10T10:30:03.437675Z", "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclusivity": "open", "started": "2019-08-10T10:30:07.051236Z", "ended": "2019-08-10T11:25:59.478526Z", "start_waiting": "2019-08-10T10:30:06.094040Z", "board_size": 9, "active_round": null, "icon": "https://cdn.online-go.com/5.1/img/trophies/gold_title_9.png", "player_count": 11, "ranked": true }, { "id": 50983, "name": "Blitz 19x19 Elimination Tournament 2019-08-10 09:30", "director": { "id": 4, "username": "matburt", "country": "us", "icon": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1dff84686f829e8ef90e2e123f1baddf?s=64&d=retro", "ratings": { "version": 5, "overall": { "rating": 1125.8827017028436, "deviation": 78.19731452501959, "volatility": 0.06006087171771568 } }, "ranking": 17.66169912212786, "professional": false, "ui_class": "supporter moderator admin" }, "description": "Automatic Sitewide Tournament", "schedule": { "id": 1, "name": "Blitz 19x19 Elimination Tournament", "rrule": "DTSTART:20260101T170000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=HOURLY;INTERVAL=4", "active": true, "created": "2014-12-20T06:06:42.010011Z", "last_run": "2026-01-01T17:00:46.088343Z", "lead_time_seconds": 1800, "tournament_type": "elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "size": 19, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 10, "main_time": 120, "periods": 5 }, "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclude_provisional": true, "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "settings": { "num_rounds": "3", "upper_bar": "20", "lower_bar": "10", "group_size": "3", "maximum_players": 100 }, "next_run": "2026-01-01T21:00:00Z", "base_points": "10.0" }, "title": null, "tournament_type": "elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "time_per_move": 11, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 10, "main_time": 120, "periods": 5 }, "is_open": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "group": null, "auto_start_on_max": false, "time_start": "2019-08-10T09:30:03.464447Z", "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclusivity": "open", "started": "2019-08-10T09:31:04.180479Z", "ended": "2019-08-10T10:11:18.647815Z", "start_waiting": "2019-08-10T09:31:03.421839Z", "board_size": 19, "active_round": null, "icon": "https://cdn.online-go.com/5.1/img/trophies/gold_title_19.png", "player_count": 6, "ranked": true }, { "id": 50980, "name": "Live 9x9 Double Elimination Tournament 2019-08-10 06:30", "director": { "id": 4, "username": "matburt", "country": "us", "icon": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1dff84686f829e8ef90e2e123f1baddf?s=64&d=retro", "ratings": { "version": 5, "overall": { "rating": 1125.8827017028436, "deviation": 78.19731452501959, "volatility": 0.06006087171771568 } }, "ranking": 17.66169912212786, "professional": false, "ui_class": "supporter moderator admin" }, "description": "Automatic Sitewide Tournament", "schedule": { "id": 2, "name": "Live 9x9 Double Elimination Tournament", "rrule": "DTSTART:20260101T180000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=HOURLY;INTERVAL=4", "active": true, "created": "2014-12-20T06:22:51.496184Z", "last_run": "2026-01-01T18:00:46.124580Z", "lead_time_seconds": 1800, "tournament_type": "double_elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "size": 9, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 30, "main_time": 300, "periods": 3 }, "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclude_provisional": true, "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "settings": { "num_rounds": "3", "upper_bar": "20", "lower_bar": "10", "group_size": "3", "maximum_players": 100 }, "next_run": "2026-01-01T22:00:00Z", "base_points": "10.0" }, "title": null, "tournament_type": "double_elimination", "handicap": 0, "rules": "japanese", "time_per_move": 33, "time_control_parameters": { "time_control": "byoyomi", "period_time": 30, "main_time": 300, "periods": 3 }, "is_open": true, "exclude_provisional": true, "group": null, "auto_start_on_max": false, "time_start": "2019-08-10T06:30:51.337194Z", "players_start": 4, "first_pairing_method": "slide", "subsequent_pairing_method": "slide", "min_ranking": 0, "max_ranking": 36, "analysis_enabled": false, "exclusivity": "open", "started": "2019-08-10T06:31:51.864895Z", "ended": "2019-08-10T07:19:49.986600Z", "start_waiting": "2019-08-10T06:31:51.333521Z", "board_size": 9, "active_round": null, "icon": "https://cdn.online-go.com/5.1/img/trophies/gold_title_9.png", "player_count": 6, "ranked": true } ] }